Applications, appeals, permitted development, enforcement and planning strategy across England
Paragraph U: Part 19 interpretation
Paragraph U defines the terms “airbase” and “air traffic services” used by Part 19. It does not itself grant development rights.
This is an England permitted development right in Part 19 of Schedule 2 to the GPDO. The relevant conditions and restrictions must be checked against the proposal.

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Permitted development can avoid a full planning application, but only if the right applies and every relevant limit and condition is met. Planning Geek can check the planning history, Article 4 directions and other restrictions, and help with a lawful development certificate or prior approval where needed.
How Paragraph U works
An airbase is tied to a Government aerodrome as defined in paragraph 1 of Schedule 1 to the Air Navigation Order 2016. Air traffic services has the meaning in section 98 of the Transport Act 2000. Read the definitions alongside the Class relied upon.
Read the current official Part 19 legislation for the complete wording and any amendments. Planning Geek can advise on the planning position and coordinate with appropriate specialists where needed.
Related: Crown land enforcement
Interpretation of Part 19
Paragraph U – Interpretation of Part 19
U. For the purposes of Part 19—
“airbase” means the aggregate of the land, buildings and works comprised in a Government aerodrome within the meaning of paragraph 1 of Schedule 1 to the Air Navigation Order 2016; and
“air traffic services” has the same meaning as in section 98 of the Transport Act 2000 (air traffic services).
Explore GPDO Part 19
- Part 19 overview: Crown and national security
- Class A: General development by the Crown
- Class B: Operational Crown building extensions
- Class C: Development on operational Crown land
- Class D: Hard surfaces at Crown buildings
- Class E: Airbase operational development
- Class F: Air traffic services inside an airbase
- Class G: Air traffic services outside an airbase
- Class H: Air traffic services on operational land
- Class I: Emergency air traffic apparatus
- Class J: Temporary land use for air traffic services
- Class K: Crown surveys and investigations
- Class L: Buildings on an airbase
- Class M: Crown rail development
- Class N: Crown shipping development
- Class O: Spreading dredged material
- Class P: Lighthouses and aids to shipping
- Class Q: Crown emergency development
Page updated: 24th September 2026














