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Class H: Mine waste tipping

 

Part 17 Class H permits certain waste from a mine to be deposited on premises used as that mine or on ancillary mining land already used for that purpose. It has controls on the extent and height of deposits.

The source of the waste and the legal status of the tip are central. It is not a general right to use a new site for waste disposal.

England only. For other jurisdictions, see the Welsh GPDO or local legislation.

Graded mineral waste tip and dozer at a British mine

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Area, height and schemes

Waste deposited in an excavation must not rise above the adjoining land level unless a waste management scheme or relevant scheme provides for that. Elsewhere, the superficial area or height measured at 21st October 1988 cannot increase by more than 10% unless a qualifying scheme permits the increase.

Where the mineral planning authority requires a waste management scheme, the developer must submit it within the specified period, normally three months. Once a waste management or relevant scheme is approved, the tipping and associated activities must follow it. Environmental permits and other controls need separate attention.

 

Relevant legislation

Read the current GPDO Schedule 2 Part 17 text together with the general limits in Article 3. The statutory extract below provides the detailed class wording; check the consolidated text for any later changes.

Class H: Mine waste tipping statutory wording

Class H – waste tipping at a mine

Permitted development

H. The deposit, on premises used as a mine or on ancillary mining land already used for the purpose, of waste derived from the winning and working of minerals at that mine or from minerals brought to the surface at that mine, or from the treatment or the preparation for sale, consumption or utilization of minerals from the mine.

Development not permitted

H.1 Development is not permitted by Class H if—

(a) in the case of waste deposited in an excavation, waste would be deposited at a height above the level of the land adjoining the excavation, unless that is provided for in a waste management scheme or a relevant scheme; or

(b) in any other case, the superficial area or height of the deposit (measured as at 21st October 1988) would be increased by more than 10%, unless such an increase is provided for in a waste management scheme or in a relevant scheme.

Conditions

H.2 Development is permitted by Class H subject to the following conditions—

(a) except in a case where a relevant scheme or a waste management scheme has already been approved by the mineral planning authority, the developer must, if the mineral planning authority so require, within 3 months or such longer period as the authority may specify, submit a waste management scheme for that authority’s approval; and

(b) where a waste management scheme or a relevant scheme has been approved, the depositing of waste and all other activities in relation to that deposit is carried out in accordance with the scheme as approved.

Interpretation of Class H

H.3 For the purposes of Class H—

“ancillary mining land” means land adjacent to and occupied together with a mine at which the winning and working of minerals is carried out in pursuance of planning permission granted or deemed to be granted under Part 3 (control over development) or Part 13 (application of Act to Crown land) of the Act; and

“waste management scheme” means a scheme required by the mineral planning authority to be submitted for their approval in accordance with the condition in paragraph H.2(a) which makes provision for—

(a) the manner in which the depositing of waste (other than waste deposited on a site for use for filling any mineral excavation in the mine or on ancillary mining land in order to comply with the terms of any planning permission granted on an application or deemed to be granted under Part 3 or Part 13 of the Act) is to be carried out after the date of the approval of that scheme;

(b) where appropriate, the stripping and storage of the subsoil and topsoil;

(c) the restoration and aftercare of the site.

 

Page created: 16th August 2023
Page updated: 24th September 2026